Shoulder dystocia compensation claims
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Shoulder dystocia as a result of medical negligence
- Sometimes shoulder dystocia (which occurs during labour) can be as a result of medical negligence.
- If you think this injury could have been avoided if you had received better or alternative treatment, you could be eligible for compensation.
What is shoulder dystocia?
Shoulder dystocia is a complication that can occur during childbirth when the baby’s shoulder becomes stuck behind the mother’s pubic bone. This can cause difficulty in delivering the baby and can lead to potential complications for both the mother and baby.
What is a shoulder dystocia compensation claim?
A shoulder dystocia compensation claim is a legal action taken by a mother or child who has suffered injury during childbirth due to medical negligence. Shoulder dystocia occurs when a baby’s shoulder gets stuck during delivery, and can result in serious complications such as nerve damage, brain damage, or even death.

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What are the risk factors for shoulder dystocia?
There are known risk factors associated with shoulder dystocia, which include:
- A suspected large baby
- Maternal diabetes
- Maternal obesity
- A family history of shoulder dystocia
Where risks are identified in the antenatal period a discussion on mode of delivery should always take place without which there may be consent issues.
During labour there are known warning signs which should suggest to the midwife or clinical team that there is a risk of shoulder dystocia occurring. Common signs include a prolonged first or second stage of labour; no shoulder rotation or descent; the need for instrumental delivery. All clinicians must be aware of any existing risk factors in women during labour and be prepared for the risk of shoulder dystocia. Alongside this, all birth attendants must be aware of the methods of diagnosing shoulder dystocia and the techniques required to facilitate delivery. Prompt recognition and timely management of shoulder dystocia is imperative.
Shoulder dystocia, when it arises, can result in a broken bone or clavicle, damage to the nerves running through the neck, or even in some cases shoulder paralysis.
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Do you have a shoulder dystocia medical negligence claim?
As with any birth injury, some cases of shoulder dystocia are the result of medical negligence in circumstances where they were clearly avoidable with better or alternative treatment or care. There are many claims that can arise out of shoulder dystocia both in relation to its diagnosis and treatment which include:
- Diagnosis delay and failure. Shoulder dystocia requires immediate diagnosis and treatment in order to ensure that no long-term injuries or a fatality occurs. It should be clear to all clinicians whether shoulder dystocia is occurring based on a number of symptoms, and it is vital to take urgent action to prevent any detrimental effects, including fatality. A failure, or delay, in diagnosing shoulder dystocia can amount to negligence, and failure to predict shoulder dystocia, and therefore not taking effective steps to prevent it, can result in a claim for compensation.
- Treatment delay and failure. If shoulder dystocia occurs during delivery, immediate action needs to be taken. Most claims arise from a delay in providing suitable treatment and malpractice of the delivery process once shoulder dystocia happens.
- Negligent treatment. If shoulder dystocia can be predicted in the antenatal period, a caesarean section may be effective in preventing it from actually occurring. A common claim that arises is when treatment, such as a caesarean section, is not offered. Other claims occur when correct treatment is administered but without care, such as excessive force during an attempt to dislodge the baby.
In such cases you could be entitled to make a compensation claim and should obtain specialist legal support and advice. We recognise the very real difficulties that exist in caring for an injured child. Not least difficulties accessing ongoing medical treatment, care and support, education, therapy and equipment. In cases where liability is resolved, we will always seek interim payments at an early stage to ensure access to such treatment, support and assistance. Our community care team are also here to advise and provide assistance in securing all requisite NHS and Local Authority care and support during the continuance of your claim.
We are also able to offer our clients in an appropriate case a specialist ‘immediate needs assessment’ service.
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If you believe that you or someone you know has suffered as a result of medical negligence please contact us today.
We have offices in London, Richmond, Southampton, Guildford, Lymington and Woking. We deal with clients throughout the country and we will visit you at your home, hospital or rehabilitation unit.
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Moore Barlow has a highly impressive track record in complex clinical negligence litigation. It advises clients from offices based in Guildford, Richmond, Southampton and Woking. The team regularly undertakes challenging cases, including cerebral palsy, neurological injuries and undiagnosed infections, and it has an especially strong reputation for fatal cases. The team also has deep expertise in cauda equina, encephalitis and assistance on ophthalmic cases. It represents clients in surgical negligence cases and delay in diagnosis claims.
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Their approach has always been calm, understanding and empathetic towards our needs and, more importantly, driven to get the best outcome possible for our case.
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The people I’ve had working for me have been excellent. I feel valued as a client and I’m confident they’re taking the best care of myself and my case as is possible.
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Moore Barlow have the willingness to take on difficult cases and pursue them with great skill, in particular, by the allocation of the best-suited lawyers to the challenging claims.
Legal 500, 2023
Our initial conversation with the firm was handled with the utmost care and respect. Throughout the process the team were very supportive and communicative, taking extra care to better explain processes and paperwork.
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They were very sympathetic to my situation, always considerate, extremely thorough and determined to help me to reach a satisfactory resolution, which they did in spite of very strong opposition from the defendants. They involved me fully throughout the process and kept me very well informed at every stage.
Chambers and Partners, 2022
Moore Barlow’s excellent clinical negligence team is skilled in handling the most complex catastrophic personal injury and medical negligence matters.
Legal 500, 2021
Superb industry leading team. Work with clients superbly. Excellent relationship with experts and Counsel.
Legal 500, 2025
The individuals on the team are all highly qualified and care specifically about their individual client’s needs on a personal level and I have no doubt secure the best results.
Legal 500, 2025
Moore Barlow provided us with the guidance and expertise we needed to navigate our way through a complex legal process, but also with empathy and compassion.
Chambers and Partners, 2025
Moore Barlow has a highly impressive track record in complex clinical negligence litigation. It advises clients from offices based in Guildford, Richmond, Southampton and Woking. The team regularly undertakes challenging cases, including cerebral palsy, neurological injuries and undiagnosed infections, and it has an especially strong reputation for fatal cases. The team also has deep expertise in cauda equina, encephalitis and assistance on ophthalmic cases. It represents clients in surgical negligence cases and delay in diagnosis claims.
Chambers & Partners, 2024
Their approach has always been calm, understanding and empathetic towards our needs and, more importantly, driven to get the best outcome possible for our case.
Chambers & Partners, 2024
The people I’ve had working for me have been excellent. I feel valued as a client and I’m confident they’re taking the best care of myself and my case as is possible.
Legal 500, 2024
Moore Barlow have the willingness to take on difficult cases and pursue them with great skill, in particular, by the allocation of the best-suited lawyers to the challenging claims.
Legal 500, 2023
Our initial conversation with the firm was handled with the utmost care and respect. Throughout the process the team were very supportive and communicative, taking extra care to better explain processes and paperwork.
Legal 500, 2023
They were very sympathetic to my situation, always considerate, extremely thorough and determined to help me to reach a satisfactory resolution, which they did in spite of very strong opposition from the defendants. They involved me fully throughout the process and kept me very well informed at every stage.
Chambers and Partners, 2022
Moore Barlow’s excellent clinical negligence team is skilled in handling the most complex catastrophic personal injury and medical negligence matters.